How a hydraulic roof fails
Seals age. Steel doesn't.Inside the ram
Each ram is a steel cylinder and piston, sealed by rubber that lives under pressure and heat for the life of the car. The cylinder is good for decades. The seals aren't — they harden, shrink and let fluid weep past every time the roof asks for pressure.
What you notice
It starts subtle: a roof a second or two slower, a hesitation at the top of the lift. Then oily drips behind the rear seats or in the boot, a roof rising lopsided because one ram is doing more work than its partner, and finally a roof that stalls partway.
What it isn't
Owners get told it's "the motor" or "the module". Sometimes it is — which is why we diagnose the whole system rather than guessing at the loudest part. Fluid where it shouldn't be, though, is seals. There's no software update for rubber.